- Category: Articles
The New Aeroelastic Code HAWC2
The article describes work to investigate the effects on tower dynamics when mounting a turbine on a monopile foundation offshore compared to a similar onshore installation. Changes in frequency, mode shapes and damping were investigated, including effects of hydrodynamics and non-linear soil properties. The tool used for the investigation is the new aeroelastic code HAWC2, which is based on a multibody formulation. This formulation is very general, which means that it can handle any structural object (body) as well as large rotations between the bodies and their associated non-linear effects. Thus, for example, complex foundation types such as very flexible monopile foundations, tripod structures and even floating support structures can be simulated in the code.
By Torben J. Larsen, Helge A. Madsen and Kenneth Thomsen, Risø, National Laboratory Denmark
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- Category: Articles
The Beamforming Technique in Acoustic Imaging

By Vincent Benoit, ACB Engineering, France
- Category: Articles
A Wind Turbine Station Designed to Capture Vertical ‘Winds’

By Eric Michaud and Louis Michaud, Vortex Engine, Canada
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- Category: Articles
Roxtec and Multibrid Work Together to Provide Solutions

By Ulf Petersson, Roxtec International, Sweden
- Category: Articles
Challenges and Opportunities
The evolution of wind farms from land-based to offshore locations is gradual but surely significant. Stronger winds, better technologies and less impact on real estate value make offshore wind farming the ‘sexiest’ side of this industry in its attempts to meet the high electricity demands of heavily populated coastal areas.
By Joe Meilak, Innovaxin Consulting, Malta
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By Joe Meilak, Innovaxin Consulting, Malta
- Category: Articles
Design and other considerations
Typhoons can cause significant damage to wind turbines, and this brings new problems for wind turbine design, especially the design of blades. This article describes what happened at a wind farm that suffered typhoon damage and a stop in operation of the wind turbines. The author undertook analysis of the available data and provides a discussion about the phenomena of the accident, the cause of the accident and the protective measures. As a result, the article brings forward some issues that fellow designers need to consider.
By Wu Ming Yu, Xinjiang Wind Energy Liability Co Ltd, China
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- Category: Articles
Not as Expensive or Exclusive as Perceived

By Jo Scott, Project Team Leader, Advantage CFD, UK