The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) has issued a stop-work order for the Empire Wind 1 offshore wind project, located approximately 15 to 30 miles south of Long Island, New York. Announced on 16 April 2025 by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, the order halts construction while a full review of the project’s permitting process is carried out.
Empire Wind 1, being developed by Equinor, is planned to deliver 816 MW of offshore wind capacity. The project had previously secured federal approval, with construction beginning in 2024. However, the current administration has raised concerns about the adequacy of the environmental assessments that supported the initial permitting.
The decision has prompted a range of responses. Equinor has stated its intention to work with federal agencies to resolve the issues raised. New York Governor Kathy Hochul criticised the move, calling it an example of federal overreach and warning that it could undermine employment and the state’s clean energy targets. Industry representatives, including the American Clean Power Association, have also expressed concern that such actions may discourage investment in future renewable energy developments.
The future timeline for Empire Wind 1 remains unclear. Progress on the project will depend on the outcome of the federal reassessment and any further regulatory action.
